Once in a Blue Moon

The Blue Moon of 2015

Our Blue Moon Calculator says that in 2015, there is a Blue Moon in July. Is that true in all parts of the world? After all, previous Blue Moons have fallen on different days in different parts of the world.

Let's start with the basic astronomical facts. The Full Moons in July 2015 are as follows:

2 July at 02:19 GMT
31 July at 10:43 GMT

These dates and times have been calculated rigorously using the same methods as those employed by the United States Naval Observatory and by Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office. They are given in Greenwich Mean Time which is the standard time zone used by astronomers worldwide.

Here are those Full Moons again, but with the dates and times adjusted for several major time zones around the world.

City Time zone Full Moon 1 Full Moon 2
Places East of Greenwich
Auckland GMT + 12 hours July 2
14:19
July 31
22:43
Sydney GMT + 10 hours July 2
12:19
July 31
20:43
Tokyo GMT + 9 hours July 2
11:19
July 31
19:43
Moscow¹ GMT + 4 hours July 2
06:19
July 31
14:43
Riyadh GMT + 3 hours July 2
05:19
July 31
13:43
The Greenwich Meridian
London¹ GMT + 1 hour July 2
03:19
July 31
11:43
Places West of Greenwich
Buenos Aires GMT - 3 hours July 1
23:19
July 31
07:43
New York¹ GMT - 4 hours July 1
22:19
July 31
06:43
Chicago¹ GMT - 5 hours July 1
21:19
July 31
05:43
Los Angeles¹ GMT - 7 hours July 1
19:19
July 31
03:43
Anchorage, Alaska¹ GMT - 8 hours July 1
18:19
July 31
02:43
Hawaii GMT - 10 hours July 1
16:19
July 31
00:43
¹ These places observe daylight saving time in July.

As you can see, the Blue Moon falls on 31 July, regardless of time zone.

By contrast, the Blue Moon of 2012 fell on 31 August in most parts of the world, but on 30 September in New Zealand.

In 2009, there was a Blue Moon on 31 December in Europe, Africa, the Americas and Asia as far west as Moscow, but in central and east Asia, Australia and New Zealand, the Blue Moon occurred in the following year, on 30 January 2010. In China, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, there was even a second Blue Moon in 2010, on 30 March.

The 2015 Blue Moon is unusual because it falls on the same day across the entire world.