Abbreviation: Ari
Genitive: Arietis
Origin: [antiquity]
Aries is a member of the zodiac. This is one of the most ancient of constellations, harking back to Babylonia. The Egyptians associated Aries with the ram-headed god Amon-Ra and the ancient Greeks thought it was the ram whose golden fleece was so avidly sought by Jason and his Argonauts. (Jason's ship, the Argo, also existed as a constellation but has since been broken into its component parts: Carina, the keel, Puppis, the stern, and Vela, the sails.) The extinct constellation Musca Borealis (Northern Fly) is sometimes seen hovering over the ram's back in older star atlases.
Designation | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
α Ari | Hamal | This star appears as Al Natih (from the Arabic al‑naṭḥ meaning 'the butting with the horns') in Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket's calendarium. |
β Ari | Sheratan | In Hindu astronomy, β Ari and γ Ari together are known as Ashvini, from the Sanskrit aśvinī meaning 'the physician to the gods'. |
γ Ari | Mesarthim | This is a double star which can be split easily with a small telescope. It was one of the first double stars discovered after the invention of the telescope. |
δ Ari | Botein | |
39 Ari | Lilii Borea | The name of this star first appeared on page 164 of Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille's Astronomiæ Fundamenta Novissimis (Paris, 1757). |
41 Ari | Bharani | The name Lilii Australis for this star first appeared on page 164 of Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille's Astronomiæ Fundamenta Novissimis (Paris, 1757). |