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Aries

The Ram

Abbreviation: Ari
Genitive: Arietis
Origin: [antiquity]

The constellation of Aries

Aries is a member of the zodiac. This is one of the most ancient of constellations, harking back to Babylonia. The Egyptians associated Aries with the ram-headed god Amon-Ra and the ancient Greeks thought it was the ram whose golden fleece was so avidly sought by Jason and his Argonauts. (Jason's ship, the Argo, also existed as a constellation but has since been broken into its component parts: Carina, the keel, Puppis, the stern, and Vela, the sails.) The extinct constellation Musca Borealis (Northern Fly) is sometimes seen hovering over the ram's back in older star atlases.

Notable Features

Designation Name Description
α Ari Hamal This star appears as Al Natih (from the Arabic al‑naṭḥ meaning 'the butting with the horns') in Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket's calendarium.
β Ari Sheratan In Hindu astronomy, β Ari and γ Ari together are known as Ashvini, from the Sanskrit aśvinī meaning 'the physician to the gods'.
γ Ari Mesarthim This is a double star which can be split easily with a small telescope. It was one of the first double stars discovered after the invention of the telescope.
δ Ari Botein
39 Ari Lilii Borea The name of this star first appeared on page 164 of Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille's Astronomiæ Fundamenta Novissimis (Paris, 1757).
41 Ari Bharani The name Lilii Australis for this star first appeared on page 164 of Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille's Astronomiæ Fundamenta Novissimis (Paris, 1757).