SkyEye

December 2016

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Thursday Neptune at east quadrature
2 Friday
3 Saturday
4 Sunday
5 Monday
6 Tuesday Moon occults Neptune: visible from most of Central and North America, the Caribbean, Greenland, Iceland and extreme western Europe, and beginning around 19:50 UT.
7 Wednesday The First Quarter Moon does not unduly interfere with watching the Puppid-Velid meteor shower. This is a poorly studied shower and needs more observations.
8 Thursday
9 Friday
10 Saturday Saturn at conjunction
11 Sunday Mercury at greatest elongation east
12 Monday Moon at perigee
13 Tuesday Moon occults first magnitude star Aldebaran: visible from Hawaii, northern Mexico, most of the United States (excluding Alaska), southern and eastern Canada, western Europe and far western Africa, and beginning around 02:35 UT.
14 Wednesday The Full Moon eliminates any hope of seeing the ever-reliable Geminid meteor shower.
15 Thursday
16 Friday
17 Saturday
18 Sunday Moon occults first magnitude star Regulus: visible from Tasmania and parts of the Antarctic, and beginning around 16:50 UT.
19 Monday
20 Tuesday
21 Wednesday Last Quarter Moon
Earth at solstice: the word solstice means 'sun stands still' so that on this day, the solar declination reaches an extreme. In this case, the Sun appears directly over the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. From now until the solstice in June, days will be getting shorter in the southern hemisphere and longer in the northern hemisphere.
22 Thursday The waning crescent Moon does not appear until the morning hours, leaving the evening skies dark to see the Ursid meteor shower. Maximum activity may occur around 09:00 UT.
23 Friday
24 Saturday
25 Sunday Moon at apogee
26 Monday
27 Tuesday
28 Wednesday Mercury at inferior conjunction
29 Thursday New Moon
30 Friday
31 Saturday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun OphiuchusSagittarius

Although Ophiuchus is not a member of the zodiac, the ecliptic passes through it.

Mercury Sagittarius

This tiny planet continues to gain altitude above the western horizon in the evening but after greatest elongation east on 11 December, descends back towards the Sun, disappearing before inferior conjunction on 28 December.

Venus SagittariusCapricornus

The evening star has put on a wonderful show for southern hemisphere observers but now Venus declines slightly in altitude. From the north, however, the opposite is true and the bright planet climbs higher in the evening sky.

Mars CapricornusAquarius

Mars stays one step ahead of the Sun, not setting until mid- to late evening, and rapidly closing in on Neptune in the sky.

Jupiter Virgo

This bright planet is a morning sky object, now rising well ahead of the Sun.

Saturn Ophiuchus

At conjunction with the Sun on the tenth day of the month, the ringed planet is lost in the solar glare.

Uranus Pisces

This faint planet, the most distant object in the solar system visible to the naked eye, sets around midnight.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system but you will need to look for it in the early evening as it sets well before midnight. It is at east quadrature at the beginning of the month.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S