SkyEye

March 2015

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Sunday
2 Monday
3 Tuesday
4 Wednesday
5 Thursday Moon at apogee
Full Moon
6 Friday NASA spacecraft Dawn arrives at dwarf planet 1 Ceres where it will enter into orbit around the largest member of the main asteroid belt
7 Saturday
8 Sunday
9 Monday
10 Tuesday
11 Wednesday
12 Thursday
13 Friday Last Quarter Moon
14 Saturday
15 Sunday
16 Monday
17 Tuesday
18 Wednesday
19 Thursday Moon at perigee only 14 hours before New Moon: expect high tides
20 Friday New Moon
Solar eclipse: totality is visible from the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Norwegian Sea, the Greenland Sea and Svalbard. Partial phases are visible from parts of Greenland, Iceland, Europe, northern Africa and northwestern Asia.
Earth at equinox: the word equinox means 'equal night' so that on this day, the (centre of the) Sun spends an equal amount of time above and below the horizon everywhere on the planet.
Moon occults Uranus during the daytime
21 Saturday Moon occults Mars during the daytime
22 Sunday
23 Monday
24 Tuesday
25 Wednesday Moon occults first magnitude star Aldebaran: visible in northeastern Russia, Alaska and northwestern Canada from 0700 UT.
26 Thursday
27 Friday First Quarter Moon
28 Saturday
29 Sunday
30 Monday
31 Tuesday

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun AquariusPisces

The solar south pole is most inclined toward the Earth early this month.

Mercury CapricornusAquariusPisces

The bright but elusive object is most easily seen from southern latitudes. It begins the month relatively high above the eastern horizon before sunrise but loses altitude rapidly as the month progresses. Northern hemisphere observers don't see such a sharp decline but Mercury is low in the sky to begin with and is lost to view before the end of the month.

Venus PiscesAries

The 'evening star' continues to climb higher in the western sky after sunset for northern hemisphere observers but the view is not nearly so good for those south of the equator.

Mars PiscesAries

The red planet is found low in the west, setting by mid-evening.

Jupiter Cancer

The largest planet in the solar system was at opposition last month so it is still up most of the night, setting ahead of sunrise.

Saturn Scorpius

Saturn passes from the morning to the evening sky, setting before midnight by the end of the month.

Uranus Pisces

This ice giant is getting increasingly difficult to see in the evening twilight as it approaches conjunction with the Sun next month.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system but potential observers won't get much joy this month. Neptune was at solar conjunction in February and is lost in the morning twilight.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S