SkyEye

April 2016

Welcome to SkyEye, your guide to this month's celestial events.

The Calendar

Date Event
1 Friday
2 Saturday
3 Sunday
4 Monday
5 Tuesday
6 Wednesday Moon occults Venus during the daytime
7 Thursday With only five hours separating New Moon and perigee, expect particularly high and low tides.
8 Friday
9 Saturday Uranus at conjunction
10 Sunday Moon occults first magnitude star Aldebaran during the daytime
11 Monday
12 Tuesday
13 Wednesday
14 Thursday First Quarter Moon
15 Friday
16 Saturday
17 Sunday
18 Monday Mercury at greatest elongation east
19 Tuesday
20 Wednesday
21 Thursday Moon at apogee
22 Friday The most distant Full Moon of the year destroys any chance of observing the Lyrid meteor shower.
23 Saturday Now a day past full phase, the Moon continues to interefere with meteor shower observations, this time wiping out the Pi-Puppids.
24 Sunday
25 Monday
26 Tuesday 3 Juno at opposition
27 Wednesday
28 Thursday
29 Friday
30 Saturday Last Quarter Moon

The Solar System

The word planet is derived from the Greek word for 'wanderer'. Unlike the background stars, planets seem to move around the sky, keeping mostly to a narrow track called the ecliptic, the path of the Sun across the stars. Dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies, including comets, are not so constrained, often moving far above or below the ecliptic.

Sun PiscesAries

Mercury PiscesAries

Mercury bounds high above the western horizon at sunset for northern observers, peaking around greatest elongation east on 18 April, and then descending towards the Sun. It stays much lower in altitude when viewed from southern latitudes.

Venus AquariusPiscesCetusPisces

A very low morning star continues to sink in the eastern sky. Although still easy to spot from the southern hemisphere, northern observers are finding it increasingly difficult to see Earth's nearest neighbour.

Mars Ophiuchus

The red planet is heading toward opposition next month and is rising during evening hours.

3 Juno LibraVirgo

This large asteroid is at opposition on 26 April but will manage only a feeble magnitude 10 so optical aids will be required to see it.

Jupiter Leo

Jupiter was a opposition early last month, so it is still up most of the night and well-placed for observing during the evening.

Saturn Ophiuchus

Now past west quadrature, the ringed planet is rising ever earlier before midnight, trailing Mars in the sky.

Uranus Pisces

At solar conjunction on the ninth day of the month, this ice giant is unobservable throughout April.

Neptune Aquarius

A small telescope is necessary to view the most distant planet in the solar system. It may be far enough removed from the solar glare to be visible in the early morning hours.

The Celestial Sphere

Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky. The International Astronomical Union recognises 88 different constellations. The brightest stars as seen from the Earth are easy to spot but do you know their proper names? With a set of binoculars you can look for fainter objects such as nebulae and galaxies and star clusters or some of the closest stars to the Sun.

Descriptions of the sky for observers in both the northern and southern hemispheres are available for the following times this month. Subtract one hour from your local time if summer (daylight savings) time is in effect.

Local Time Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
1730 hours (1830 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
1930 hours (2030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2130 hours (2230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
2330 hours (0030 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0130 hours (0230 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0330 hours (0430 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S
0530 hours (0630 hours summer time) 45° N 30° S